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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5305\u62ec ChatGPT\u3001Gemini\u3001Claude \u548c DeepSeek<\/strong> \u5728\u5185\u7684\u9886\u5148\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982 Gemini<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6216 DeepSeek<\/strong> \u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e0b 10 \u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e3a\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u4f73\u9002\u7528\uff1aDeepSeek<\/strong>\uff08\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5177\u6709\u53d7\u9650\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\uff08\u5982\u91cd\u516d\u89d2\u6216\u65b9\u683c\u70b9\u9635\uff09\u7684\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165 SWAP \u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u8def\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u601d\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n \u6536\u76ca\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08Transpilation\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u4f73\u9002\u7528\uff1aClaude<\/strong>\uff08\u64c5\u957f\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u7edf\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u90fd\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8003\u8651 T1\/T2 \u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u95e8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6536\u76ca\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u6821\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5206\u914d\u9636\u6bb5\u907f\u5f00\u201c\u574f\u201d\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u5608\u6742\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5668\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u8def\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u4f73\u9002\u7528\uff1aChatGPT<\/strong>\uff08\u5728\u6807\u51c6 Python \u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u5e93\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u5f3a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u6807\u51c6\u7684 Qiskit \u6216 Cirq 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\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6d89\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7535\u8def\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 \u63d0\u793a\u94fe\uff08Prompt Chaining\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u50a8 1000 \u884c\u7684 QASM \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9 AI \u201c\u6444\u53d6\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6 AI \u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u95e8\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u7ea0\u7f20\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u518d<\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5728 AI \u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u60a8\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u638c\u63e1\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u65e2\u5173\u4e4e\u7406\u89e3\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u4e4e\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b AI \u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u624b\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u8def\u535a\u5f08\u8f6c\u5411\u9ad8\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9 AI \u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u5408\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u500d\u589e\u5668\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\u3001\u4f18\u5316 VQE \u7684\u62df\u8bbe\uff08Ansatz\uff09\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u566a\u58f0\u611f\u77e5\u6620\u5c04\u7b56\u7565\uff0cAI \u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5305\u62ec ChatGPT\u3001Gemini\u3001Claude \u548c DeepSeek \u5728\u5185\u7684\u9886\u5148\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982 Gemini \u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6216 DeepSeek \u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e0b 10 \u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e3a\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u3002 1. \u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u4f18\u5316 \u6700\u4f73\u9002\u7528\uff1aDeepSeek\uff08\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002 \u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5177\u6709\u53d7\u9650\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\uff08\u5982\u91cd\u516d\u89d2\u6216\u65b9\u683c\u70b9\u9635\uff09\u7684\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165 SWAP \u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u8def\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u601d\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u8bf7\u626e\u6f14\u9ad8\u7ea7\u91cf\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709 [\u63d2\u5165\u62d3\u6251\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Heavy-Hex] \u8026\u5408\u56fe\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002 \u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u4e0b\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a[\u63d2\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216 QASM \u7247\u6bb5]\u3002 \u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316 SWAP \u95e8\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u5b50\u56fe\u540c\u6784\u6216\u524d\u77bb\u5f0f swap \u63d2\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6700\u7ea0\u7f20\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002 \u6536\u76ca\uff1a \u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08Transpilation\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 2. \u566a\u58f0\u611f\u77e5\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u8def\u7531 \u6700\u4f73\u9002\u7528\uff1aClaude\uff08\u64c5\u957f\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u3002 \u7edf\u4e00\u6620\u5c04\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u90fd\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8003\u8651 T1\/T2 \u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u95e8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u914d\u3002 \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4 [\u6570\u5b57] \u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8026\u5408\u8fb9\u7684 T1 \u65f6\u95f4\u3001T2 \u65f6\u95f4\u548c CNOT \u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f CSV \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u6570\u636e\uff1a [\u63d2\u5165\u6821\u51c6\u6570\u636e] \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def (QASM)\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prompts"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4000\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tiptinker.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}1. \u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n
\u8bf7\u626e\u6f14\u9ad8\u7ea7\u91cf\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709 [\u63d2\u5165\u62d3\u6251\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Heavy-Hex] \u8026\u5408\u56fe\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u4e0b\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a[\u63d2\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216 QASM \u7247\u6bb5]\u3002\r\n\r\n\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316 SWAP \u95e8\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u5b50\u56fe\u540c\u6784\u6216\u524d\u77bb\u5f0f swap \u63d2\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6700\u7ea0\u7f20\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n2. \u566a\u58f0\u611f\u77e5\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u8def\u7531<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4 [\u6570\u5b57] \u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8026\u5408\u8fb9\u7684 T1 \u65f6\u95f4\u3001T2 \u65f6\u95f4\u548c CNOT \u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f CSV \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u6570\u636e\uff1a\r\n[\u63d2\u5165\u6821\u51c6\u6570\u636e]\r\n\r\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def (QASM)\uff1a\r\n[\u63d2\u5165 QASM \u4ee3\u7801]\r\n\r\n\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u5230\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u6620\u5c04\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u95e8\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u4e0a\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u60a8\u5bf9\u524d 3 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n3. \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6c\u6362\u5668 (Transpiler Pass) \u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Qiskit SDK \u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a Python \u811a\u672c\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e8\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 `TransformationPass` \u7c7b\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8be5 pass \u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u968f\u673a\u4ea4\u6362\uff08stochastic swap\uff09\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff1a\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u60e9\u7f5a\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8bfb\u53d6\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e [\u63d2\u5165\u9608\u503c %] \u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u7684 SWAP \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5305\u542b\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ea4\u6362\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u4ef7\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. \u5206\u6790\u4e32\u6270\u5bf9\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n
\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u81ea\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5e76\u884c CNOT \u95e8\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\r\n[\u63d2\u5165\u95e8\u8c03\u5ea6\/\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392]\r\n\r\n\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5177\u6709\u9891\u7387\u62e5\u6324\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8d85\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u9a71\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4e32\u6270\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u6216\u8c03\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65c1\u89c2\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279 (Spectator Qubit) \u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n5. \u4f18\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519 (QEC) \u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u70b9\u9635\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0 [\u63d2\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u9762\u7801 d=3]\u3002\r\n\r\n\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u8f85\u52a9\uff09\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08X \u548c Z \u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u5750\u6807\u7f51\u683c\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 4 \u4f53\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n6. \u5206\u914d\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h3>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u8fc7\u53bb 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u524d 3 \u7bc7\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u6620\u5c04\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\r\n\r\n\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5229\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60 (RL) \u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8def\u7531\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7535\u8def\u6df1\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7684 SABRE \u4ea4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n7. VQE \u62df\u8bbe\uff08Ansatz\uff09\u53c2\u6570\u7f29\u51cf<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u4e8e [\u5206\u5b50\u540d\u79f0] \u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u7684 VQE \u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9ad8\u6548\u62df\u8bbe (Hardware-Efficient Ansatz) \u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\r\n\r\n\u9274\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u62d3\u6251\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u62df\u8bbe\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7535\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u9700\u7684 SWAP \u5f00\u9500\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u60a8\u5728\u7ea0\u7f20\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6743\u8861\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n8. \u8c03\u8bd5\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684 QASM \u8f93\u51fa<\/h3>\n
\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a QASM \u7247\u6bb5\u3002\r\n\r\n\u7247\u6bb5 A \u662f\u539f\u59cb\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u3002\r\n\u7247\u6bb5 B \u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7535\u8def\u3002\r\n\r\n[\u63d2\u5165\u7247\u6bb5 A]\r\n[\u63d2\u5165\u7247\u6bb5 B]\r\n\r\n\u8bc6\u522b\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5197\u4f59\u7684 SWAP-unSWAP \u5e8f\u5217\u6216\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u95e8\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u7247\u6bb5 B \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n9. \u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60 (DRL) \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6620\u5c04\u95ee\u9898\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8bf7\u5e2e\u6211\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570 R\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5e73\u8861\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\r\n1. \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u603b\u7535\u8def\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\r\n2. \u6700\u5927\u5316\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3002\r\n3. \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u63d2\u5165\u7684 SWAP \u95e8\u6570\u91cf\u3002\r\n\r\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b49\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e3a\u9ad8\u566a\u58f0 NISQ \u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u6743\u91cd\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n10. \u62e8\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u673a\u65f6\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efd\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u9ad8\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u6bb5\u6280\u672f\u7406\u7531\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8bba\u8bc1\u6211\u5bf9 [\u63d2\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898] \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u5e73\u9762\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5206\u914d\u6240\u9700\u7684 SWAP \u5f00\u9500\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u548c\u8bef\u5dee\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6280\u672f\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/h3>\n
\n